Kenya to ban carbofuran – Wekesa

We have just received the copy of the Hansard or official record of the discussion regarding a ban on carbofuran  in the Kenyan parliament last Tuesday which is available on the government website here (pgs 8 – 11).

We at WildlifeDirect are very happy to report that many Kenyan members of parliament were up in arms about the loss of wildlife to this pesticide. Some were so upset that they wanted the Minister for Wildlife to sue FMC for every lion killed at Ksh 10 million (about US $13,000) each.  The official record shows that at least 76 lions were poisoned with carbofuran between 2001 and 2009. We know that this is the tip of the iceberg as the data emanate from just one study in two of Kenya’s many districts.

I am repeating the table to show just how devastating Furadan has been to Kenyan wildlife in recent years because I’m still shocked by the numbers. And these probably represent a tiny proportion of the actual numbers of fatalities as most animals will have died un-detected and un-reported.

SpeciesNumber Killed
Carnivores:
Lions76 (since 2001)
Hyena15
Silver backed jackals2
Birds:
Vultures252
Hammercop8
Fulvous ducksIn Pick up Truck loads
White-faced Tree DuckIn Pick up Truck loads
Knob-billed duckIn Pick up Truck loads
Egyptian GeeseIn Pick up Truck loads
IbisIn Pick up Truck loads
EgretsIn Pick up Truck loads
SpoonbillsIn Pick up Truck loads
Back-winged stiltsIn Pick up Truck loads
StorksIn Pick up Truck loads
unspecified raptorsIn Pick up Truck loads
White-faced Whistling Duck1
Mourning Dove7
Laughing Dove1
Helmeted Guinea fowl3
Speckled Pigeon1
Wattled Starling1
Fan-tailed Widowbird16
Open-billed Stork1
Herbivores:
Hippopotamus24

The number of animals that have died as a result of poisoning by carbofuran from normal use and abuse is astronomical as can be seen in this table – I can’t imagine how many individuals are represented by pick up truck loads of birds of various species. Probably hundreds if not thousands.

It is an enormous relief that the government has admitted the problem and the Minisiter for Wildlife has stated that Carbofuran will be banned. This ban will give our lions much needed breathing space.

The ban will set an important precedent, that wildlife in Kenya is valuable and should be cherished. That pesticides must not threaten our people nor our wildlife. With a ban in place the Kenyan government agencies and conservationists can launch an education and awareness campaign to respond to wildlife conflict concerns, and to agree on more environmentally friendly pest control systems in agriculture like Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and organic farming.

It also heightens ours state of alert towards the deaths of our wildlife. Kenyans will understand that deaths of wildlife that occur as a result of pesticides are not acceptable. Abuse of pesticides carries heavy penalties and is morally unacceptable.

But a Kenyan ban is not going to be enough.  So long as it is still legal to use carbofuran in Africa, Asia or South America, this pesticide will continue to kill wildlife, even in Kenya and USA – because wildlife, especially birds migrate.

We’ve come very long way on a shoestring budget thanks to the committed work of a number of volunteers. Our campaign is not over, we need help. We now aim to educate regional governments to these risk as we seek to eliminate carbofuran, a WWII pesticide. We seek support of the International organizations that supported the EPA’s decision to revoke carborfuran tolerances in USA. So long as carbofuran availability remains in the migratory corridors of American wildlife and birds, these species will not be safe.

Americans should know that FMC have publically stated that the carbofuran ban in USA will not affect production of Furadan in their Philadelphia plant – that means they plan to export the product (and the environmental problems that come with the use of carbofuran) to other countries. FMC have also announced their intention to object to the EPA decision in order to restore the use of carbofuran in USA. We must do everything we can to prevent this from happening.

Please help us to bring about the eradication of carbofuran in Kenya, Africa and the world by making a donation to support the campaign now, circulate this information widely on facebook, myspace, twitter digg, stumble, and all your other networks.

Thank you

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One Comment

  1. Posted June 8, 2009 at 7:02 am | Permalink

    This is a great achievement for the conservation fraternity. Yes, we need a regional and global ban to eradicate the menace completely. Here in Rwanda, there used to be Lions but the farmers killed all of them using poison on baits and poisoned arrows. I understand they never left the carcass to lot like the ones in Kenya. I highly suspect Furadan was one of the poisons. Recently, it is reported that Lions and leopards have been sported in Akagera national park. These are lions from Tanzania. while the government is encouraging zero-grazing to prevent predation of their livestock by Lions, there are high chances the farmers will poison the wildlife. Almost all wildlife in Rwanda move across the borders.

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  1. [...] has revoked all tolerances in food, the EU banned two years ago, Canada is considering to ban and Kenyans are agitating for a total ban. Lion paralysed by Furadan in the Masai [...]

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